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The Great Mosque of Palembang (Indonesian ''Masjid Agung Palembang''), also known as Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I Great Mosque after the former Sultan of Palembang, is the main mosque of Palembang, the capital of South Sumatra. The mosque is the largest in South Sumatra, and the third largest mosque in Sumatra after the Grand Mosque of West Sumatra and Great Mosque of Pekanbaru. ==History== The original mosque of Palembang was a royal mosque located within the ''kraton'' (palace) complex of Kuto Gawang and was built by Sultan Ki Gede Ing Suro. After the destruction of this mosque in 1659 by Admiral Johan van der Laen of the VOC, the Sultanate of Palembang, under the reign of Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I Jaya Wikrama, decided to build a new mosque. Construction started on Hijri 1 Jumadil Akhir 1151 (1738 ) beside the Kraton Tengkuruk, also known as Kuto Kecik. Construction of the mosque took 10 years because of disturbances caused by tension with the Dutch. The mosque was only completed on 28 Jumadil Awwal 1161 (1748 ). This new mosque, named the Sultan Mosque, was built in a typical Javanese mosque architecture, featuring a multi-tiered roof supported by four main posts and topped with a ''mustaka'' (roof top ornament). The roof also featured Chinese architectural style: a sweeping curvature that rises at the corners of the roof. At the time of its completion, the Sultan Mosque was believed to be the largest in Indonesia, even in Southeast Asia., having the capacity to accommodate 1,200 worshippers. The first minaret's construction started in 1748 and was completed in 1812, being similarly delayed because of another conflict with the Dutch. This minaret is a 20-meter white brick tower, with a hexagonal layout, and topped with a clay tile roof that resembles the roof of a Chinese pagoda. In that same year, a 12 x 18 square meter extension was added to the mosque, expanding its capacity to 2,300 worshippers. Further conflict with the Dutch caused destruction of the minaret, however in 1823, after the abolition of the sultanate, the mosque was renovated by the Dutch in an attempt at conciliation, with the destroyed clay tile roof of the minaret being replaced with shingle roof in 1825. In 1848, the Sultan Mosque was considerably expanded by the Dutch Colonial government. The traditional styled main entrance was replaced by neoclassical porticoes with Doric-styled columns. Further expansion occurred in 1879, with the addition of a porch supported by a cylindrical concrete column. In 1897, some lands around the mosque were acquired to expand the mosque complex. At this time, the mosque received its current name, the ''Masjid Agung'' or "Great Mosque" of Palembang. In 1916, the minaret building was restored; In 1930, the pillar columns of the mosque was raised, adding its height to 4 meter. Between 1966 to 1969, the Great Mosque of Palembang received another major expansion with the addition of second floors, expanding the area of the mosque to 5,520 square meter which enabled the mosque to accommodate 7,750 people. A new 45 meter high Ottoman-styled minaret was added to the mosque on January 22, 1970; its construction was sponsored by Pertamina. The mosque also received a Middle-East styled dome. The original roof form was not demolished, however, the overall profile of the mosque changed dramatically. The last major renovation of the mosque occurred in 2000 when the original architectural language of the mosque was restored. The mosque was completed on June 16, 2003 and was officially inaugurated by President Megawati Sukarnoputri. The mosque is now able to accommodate 9,000 people, and during the Friday prayer, when the field in the mosque complex is used, congregations inside the mosque complex can reach 15,000 people. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Great Mosque of Palembang」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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